剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 巩采文 9小时前 :

    这电影可看可不看,但Mahershala Ali确实是当代最好的演员之一吧,他屁股还那么翘!!!

  • 旗玲玲 7小时前 :

    比5年前的自杀小队能力上更新颖有趣,波点人第一次出招时好灿烂,但竟然最后被拍死!!老鼠女能力太不适了,小丑女刺入海星时配合老鼠咬东西有被恶心到

  • 塞山柳 0小时前 :

    实在想不明白科技都能发展到复制本体复制记忆了 却还是搞不定一个脑瘤

  • 斛天悦 5小时前 :

    《口吃》导演拿奥斯卡后第一部剧情长片。剧作结构依旧严谨,特别温情的讲述接受克隆人代替自己的生活的故事。相比《老去》在探讨生命逝去,这部与自己的生命告别更打动人,类型融合更能打动观众。暂甩进年度十佳列表。

  • 卫镕宽 4小时前 :

    3.5……克隆人的老题材没拍出什么心意,聚焦在家庭,ps未来的这个人机交互界面不是很喜欢…

  • 卫秀凤 1小时前 :

    却匪夷地无法治疗肉体上的某些病症。

  • 仪新雪 7小时前 :

    Look at me in the eyes and tell me you love me.

  • 徐晓昕 5小时前 :

    从我身边远去

  • 区迎南 3小时前 :

    本来想着可以不抱罪恶感地死去也挺好的,还是看得难受。

  • 富玉堂 3小时前 :

    导演果然不一般,难得看到一部不闷的DC电影,暴力美学搭配鲜花蝴蝶,密恐爱好者的盛宴,小丑女美出了了不一样的高度,全片透露着一股蠢萌的感觉,海星吸脸这招让我一下子回到了Rick and Morty,配乐好评。

  • 升裕 6小时前 :

    警惕Frank Ocean和Radiohead被滥用

  • 宗政秋阳 2小时前 :

    时隔21年与《第六日》科技设定类似,但这一次将重点关注于人物的情感。细腻的将病重男主从拒绝克隆人到接受的转变描绘。当影片最后,杰克给卡梅隆留下了爱妻的口信,让他深知自己是被爱包裹,永远不会被遗忘。最后给男主打call,快去拿更多的奖项吧!

  • 哀夜卉 1小时前 :

    开头挺有意思,一看就是花了心思了。

  • 家凌雪 2小时前 :

    基本就是科幻内核下的文艺片,对情感的细腻刻画让人为之动容,如果作为小说,算是那种初看不算惊艳,但细细品味之下让人掩卷思考良多的精品短片,全片没有什么太多的起伏,转折,以及戏剧冲突,有的是对家庭对爱人对人生的思考,格局确实不大, 但真真切切的能人每个拥有家庭情感的普通人去代入去思考,作为一部科幻片,很多人是存在刻板印象的,比如探讨家暴的《隐形人》探讨人工智能和仿生人的《机械姬》《升级》,都包含了大量动作惊悚悬疑类型元素,而这部片恰恰避开了这些,让人沉下心来,随着主角一起慢慢学会放手。

  • 卫闵 3小时前 :

    虽然有些老梗,虽然政治正确了一点,但是是个很好的超英片。比起漫威,我更喜欢dc啊

  • 抄烨伟 2小时前 :

    会有天使替我爱你,是我精细设计的天使,最浪漫的谎言

  • 卫蓓蓓 1小时前 :

    快半年没一个人在家看电影了,我可太喜欢这种血腥喜剧片了,老美在电影工业方面是厉害啊👍🏻

  • 旗玲玲 7小时前 :

    从我身边远去

  • 剧琴轩 8小时前 :

    整体挺好的,但台词和对白依旧很尬,笑点插入得很生硬

  • 士昭君 1小时前 :

    鲜艳的五颜六色让我有些穿越到《王牌特工》,滚导的特色还是很明显的,某些方面来讲,这部其实跟《银河护卫队》是同一种调调,只是滚导在DC这边,玩得更野,我们自然也看得更爽!

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